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"Knowledge can best be given when there is an eagerness to learn, so this is the period when the seed of everything can be sown, the child's mind being like a fertile field, ready to receive what will germinate into knowledge." Dr. Maria Montessori |
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Montessori
Movement Celebrates 100 Years
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January 6th 2007 marked 100 years since the first Montessori school was
opened by Maria Montessori in Rome. It was the beginning
of what rapidly became a global education and social movement which today
has 22,000 schools in more than 100 countries.
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Montessori
Education
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According
to Maria Montessori, children carry within themselves an innate ability
to become responsible and contributing members of society. In order
to develop physically, intellectually and creatively, the child must
have the freedom to achieve, through self-chosen work, in an environment
which motivates activity and is rich with possibilities. Independence,
concentration, coordination and a sense of order form the basic inherent
qualities of development in a child. Montessori-trained teachers foster
this growth through a prepared classroom environment of stimulating
materials designed to encourage independence and self-discipline. The
Primary curriculum honours self-paced growth and social cooperation.
It includes the areas of art, practical life, peace education, sensorial
impressions, language, reading, writing, mathematics, cultural studies
and introduction to abstract concepts in concrete form. These exercises help
children develop fine and gross motor skills, phonemic awareness, literacy
and numerical understanding. Class activities also foster a global perspective
on nature and people including lessons on individual, social, and cultural
celebrations. In the Casa-Primary level, children stay with their teachers
and peers in multiage groupings for a three year cycle.
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The
Benefits of a Montessori Education
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The
efficacy of Montessori teaching methods has most recently been demonstrated
by the results of a study published in the US journal, Science (September
29, 2006) which indicates that children in Montessori schools have improved
behavioural and academic skills compared with a control group from the
mainstream system. The authors concluded that, "when strictly implemented,
Montessori education fosters social and academic skills that are equal
or superior to those fostered by a pool of other types of schools." |
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